Colorectal diseases, once predominantly seen in elderly patients, are now increasingly affecting younger individuals, raising significant health concerns. PGI doctors from Chandigarh have highlighted the alarming rise in colorectal cancer cases among individuals in their 20s and even adolescence.
What Are Colorectal Diseases?
Colorectal diseases affect the large intestine, including conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, fissures, and fistulas. According to Dr Yashwant Raj Sakaray from the Department of General Surgery at PGI, there is a significant increase in colorectal malignancies among young patients visiting the emergency department.
What Is Causing This Shift?
Experts point to a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors behind this troubling trend. Genetics can play a role, but modern lifestyle habits are significant contributors. Factors such as:
- Low fibre diet
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Environmental pollution (heavy metal exposure)
are all linked to a higher risk of colorectal diseases.
The Role of Constipation
Chronic constipation, often caused by a low fibre diet, is a key risk factor. PGI doctors emphasize the importance of consuming fibre-rich foods to promote digestive health and reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.
The Danger of Seeking Unqualified Treatment
Another major concern is the rise in patients seeking treatment for fissures and fistulas from unqualified practitioners. PGI doctors advise patients to seek medical attention from qualified professionals for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Prevention and Early Detection
By adopting a healthy lifestyle, including:
- A balanced diet rich in fibre
- Regular physical activity
- Staying hydrated
- Avoiding junk food
individuals can significantly reduce their risk of colorectal diseases.
Early detection plays a crucial role in improving outcomes. PGI doctors encourage people to undergo regular health check-ups and seek medical advice at the first sign of symptoms.
Conclusion
The rising trend of colorectal diseases among young individuals is a growing concern. PGI doctors are urging the public to adopt healthier lifestyles, stay informed, and seek timely medical care. Early detection and proper medical attention can save lives and prevent serious health complications.
